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Rudolf von Bitter Rucker (; born March 22, 1946) is an American , computer scientist, author, and one of the founders of the literary movement. The author of both fiction and non-fiction, he is best known for the novels in the , the first two of which ( Software and Wetware) both won Philip K. Dick Awards. He edited the science fiction until its closure in 2014.


Early life
Rucker was born and raised in Louisville, Kentucky. He is the son of Embry Cobb Rucker Sr. (October 1, 1914 - August 1, 1994), who ran a small furniture-manufacture company and later became an Episcopal priest and community activist, and Marianne (née von Bitter). The Rucker family were of descent. Through his mother, he is a great-great-great-grandson of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.The Sound of Wonder: Interviews from "The Science Fiction Radio Show" vol. 1, Daryl Lane et al, Oryx Press, 1985, p. 169Other Worlds: Spirituality and the Search for Invisible Dimensions, Christopher G. White, Harvard University Press, 2018, p. 290

Rucker attended St. Xavier High School before earning a BA in from Swarthmore College (1967) and MS (1969) and (1973) degrees in mathematics from Rutgers University.


Career
Rucker taught mathematics at the State University of New York at Geneseo from 1972 to 1978. Although he was liked by his students and "published a book ''Geometry, and several papers," several colleagues took umbrage at his long hair and convivial relationships with English and philosophy professors amid looming budget shortfalls; as a result, he failed to attain tenure in the "dysfunctional" department.
(2012). 9780765327536, Macmillan. .

Thanks to a grant from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Rucker taught at the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg from 1978 to 1980. He then taught at Randolph-Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia from 1980 to 1982, before trying his hand as a full-time author for four years.

Inspired by an interview with , Rucker became a computer science professor at San José State University in 1986, from which he retired as professor emeritus in 2004.

From 1988 to 1992 he was hired by John Walker of as a programmer of cellular automata, which inspired his book The Hacker and the Ants.

A mathematician with philosophical interests, he has written The Fourth Dimension and Infinity and the Mind. Princeton University Press published new editions of Infinity and the Mind in 1995 and in 2005, both with new prefaces; the first edition is cited with fair frequency in academic literature.

As his "own alternative to cyberpunk," Rucker developed a writing style he terms transrealism. Transrealism, as outlined in his 1983 essay The Transrealist Manifesto, is science fiction based on the author's own life and immediate perceptions, mixed with fantastic elements that symbolize psychological change. Many of Rucker's novels and short stories apply these ideas. One example of Rucker's transreal works is Saucer Wisdom, a novel in which the main character is abducted by aliens. Rucker and his publisher marketed the book, tongue in cheek, as non-fiction.

His earliest transreal novel, White Light, was written during his time at . This transreal novel is based on his experiences at SUNY Geneseo.

Rucker often uses his novels to explore scientific or mathematical ideas; White Light examines the concept of , while the (written from 1982 through 2000) is in part an explanation of the use of natural selection to develop software (a subject also developed in his The Hacker and the Ants, written in 1994). His novels also put forward a philosophy that Rucker has summarized in an essay titled, with only a bit of irony, "The Central Teachings of Mysticism" (included in Seek!, 1999).

His non-fiction book, The Lifebox, the Seashell, and the Soul: What Gnarly Computation Taught Me About Ultimate Reality, the Meaning Of Life, and How To Be Happy summarizes the various philosophies he's believed over the years and ends with the tentative conclusion that we might profitably view the world as made of computations, with the final remark, "perhaps this universe is perfect."

(2026). 9781560258988, Thunder's Mouth Press.


Personal life
Rucker was the roommate of during his freshman year at Swarthmore College.
(2012). 9780765327536
In 1967, Rucker married Sylvia Bogsch Rucker (1943–2023).
(2012). 9780765327536
Sylvia Rucker obituary. Together they have three children. On July 1, 2008, Rucker suffered a cerebral hemorrhage. Thinking he might not be around much longer, this prompted him to write Nested Scrolls, his autobiography.
(2012). 9780765327536

Rucker resided in Highland Park, New Jersey during his graduate studies at Rutgers University.Rucker, Rudy van Bitter. All the visions, p. 102. Ocean View Books, 1991. . Accessed February 28, 2018. "Audrey and I were newlyweds there in Highland Park, and we used to watch The Newlywed Game on TV every week."


Works

Novels
The
  • Software (1982)
  • Wetware (1988)
  • Freeware (1997)
  • Realware (2000)

Transreal Trilogy

  • The Secret of Life (1985)
  • White Light (1980)
  • Saucer Wisdom (1999) novel marketed as non-fiction

Transreal novels

  • (1981)
  • The Sex Sphere (1983)
  • Master of Space and Time (1984)
  • The Hollow Earth (1990)
  • The Hacker and the Ants (1994) (Revised 'Version 2.0' 2003)
  • Spaceland (2002)
  • Frek and the Elixir (2004)
  • Mathematicians in Love (2006)
  • Jim and the Flims (2011) Jim and the Flims
  • The Big Aha (2013)
  • All the Visions (1991), memoir/novel

Other novels

  • As Above, So Below: A Novel of Peter Bruegel (2002)
  • (2007)
  • Hylozoic (sequel to Postsingular, May 2009) Hylozoic
  • Turing and Burroughs (2012) Turing and Burroughs
  • Return to the Hollow Earth (2018)
  • Million Mile Road Trip (2019)
  • Juicy Ghosts (2021)
  • Sqinks (2025)


Short fiction
Collections
  • The Fifty-Seventh Franz Kafka (1983)
  • Transreal!, includes poetry and non-fiction essays (1991)
  • Gnarl! (2000), complete short stories
  • Mad Professor (2006)
  • Surfing the Gnarl (2012), includes an essay and interview with the author
  • Complete Stories (2012) Complete Stories
  • Transreal Cyberpunk, with Bruce Sterling (2016)

Stories (by date of composition)

1976 (Spring)Jumpin' Jack Flash1983-01The 57th Franz Kafka, Ace Books, January 1983
(1983). 9780441235162, Ace Books.
1977Enlightenment Rabies1987-11New Pathways, November 1987
1979 (Spring)Schrödinger's Cat1981-03-30Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, March 30, 1981
1979 (Summer)Sufferin' Succotash1983-01The 57th Franz Kafka, Ace Books, January 1983
(1983). 9780441235162, Ace Books.
1979 (Fall)A New Golden Age1981 (Summer)The Randolph-Macon Woman's College Alumnae Bulletin, Summer 1981
1979 (Fall)Faraway Eyes1980-09Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact, September 1980
1980 (Spring)The 57th Franz Kafka1982The Little Magazine, 1982
1980 (Spring)The Indian Rope Trick Explained1983-01The 57th Franz Kafka, Ace Books, January 1983
(1983). 9780441235162, Ace Books.
1980 (Spring)A New Experiment With Time1982 (Spring)Sphinx, Spring 1982
1980 (Spring)The Man Who Ate Himself1982-12The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, December 1982
1980 (Summer)Tales of Houdini1981-09Elsewhere, Ace Books, September 1981
(1981). 9780441204038, Ace Books.
1980 (Fall)The Facts of Life1983-12The 57th Franz Kafka, Ace Books, January 1983
(1983). 9780441235162, Ace Books.
1981 (Spring)Buzz1981-12New Blood, December 1981
1981 (Spring)The Last Einstein-Rosen Bridge1983-01The 57th Franz Kafka, Ace Books, January 1983
(1983). 9780441235162, Ace Books.
1981 (Summer)Pac-Man1982-06Asimov's Science Fiction, June 1982Originally published as "Peg-Man".
1981 (Fall)Pi in the Sky1983-01The 57th Franz Kafka, Ace Books, January 1983
(1983). 9780441235162, Ace Books.
1981 (Summer)Wishloop1988-12San Jose State University Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Newsletter, December 1988
1982 (Spring)Inertia1983-01The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, January 1983
1982 (Spring)Bringing in the Sheaves1987-01Asimov's Science Fiction, January 1987Slightly altered third chapter of Twinks (an unfinished science fiction novel that the author describes as "a punk post-WWIII book with radiation mutants").
(2000). 9781568581590, Four Walls Eight Windows.
1982 (Spring)The Jack Kerouac Disembodied School of Poetics1982-07New Blood, July 1982
1982 (Summer)Message Found in a Copy of Flatland1983-01The 57th Franz Kafka, Ace Books, January 1983
(1983). 9780441235162, Ace Books.
1982-11Plastic Letters1987Live From the Stagger Café, Summer 1987
1983Monument to the Third International1984-12The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, December 1984
1984 (Fall)Rapture in Space1989Semiotexte SF, Autonomedia, 1989
(1989). 9780936756431, Autonomedia.
1985Storming the Cosmos1985-12Asimov's Science Fiction, Mid-December 1985Written with Bruce Sterling.
1985In Frozen Time1986-08Afterlives, Vintage Books, August 1986
(1986). 9780394729862, Vintage Books.
1985Soft Death1986-09The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, September 1986
1986 (Summer)Inside Out1987Synergy, Volume 1, HBJ Books, 1987
(1987). 9780156877008, HBJ Books.
1986-1987Instability1988-09The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, September 1988Written with Paul Di Filippo.
1987 (Spring)The Man Who Was a Cosmic String1987-11The Universe, November 1987
(1987). 9780553052275, Bantam Books.
1987Probability Pipeline1988Synergy, Volume 2, HBJ Books, 1988
(1988). 9780156877015, HBJ Books.
Written with Marc Laidlaw.
1987As Above, So Below1989-11The Microverse, Bantam Books, November 1989
(1989). 9780553057058, Bantam Books.
1988Chaos Surfari1989-03Interzone, March/April 1989Written with Marc Laidlaw.
1992Big Jelly1994-11Asimov's Science Fiction, November 1994Written with Bruce Sterling.
1993Easy As Pie1993-11Christmas Forever, Tor Books, November 1993
(1993). 9780312855765, Tor Books.
1995The Andy Warhol Sandcandle2000-04Gnarl!, Four Walls Eight Windows, April 2000
(2000). 9781568581590, Four Walls Eight Windows.
Written with Marc Laidlaw.
1996-01Cobb Wakes Up2006-03Other, March 2006
1999The Square Root of Pythagoras1999-11Science Fiction Age, November 1999Written with Paul Di Filippo.
2000-07-18Pockets2001-12Redshift, Roc Books, December 2001
(2001). 9780451458599, Roc Books.
Written with John Shirley.
2000-08-25 - 2001-03-05A Dream of Flatland2002-02-18Infinite Matrix, February 18, 2002Fifth chapter of Spaceland.
2001-12-29Junk DNA2003-01Asimov's Science Fiction, January 2003Written with Bruce Sterling.
2002-01-22The Use of the Ellipse the Catalog the Meter & the Vibrating Plane2002Horror Garage, 2002
2002-06-15Jenna and Me2003-02-11Infinite Matrix, February 11, 2003Written with Rudy Rucker Jr.
2003 (Fall)Six Thought Experiments Concerning the Nature of Computation2005-10The Lifebox, the Seashell, and the Soul, Thunder's Mouth Press, October 2005
(2005). 9781560257226, Thunder's Mouth Press.
The story appears divided in 6 parts, each being a short-short story to introduce each of the six chapters in The Lifebox, the Seashell, and the Soul.
2004-04-09Guadalupe and Hieronymus Bosch2005-10Interzone, October 2005
2004-06-13MS Found in a Minidrive2006-05Poe's Lighthouse, Cemetery Dance Publications, May 2006
(2006). 158767128X, Cemetery Dance Publications. 158767128X
2004-05-06The Men in the Back Room at the Country Club2005-12-30Infinite Matrix, December 30, 2005
2005-09-19Chu and the Nants2006-06Asimov's Science Fiction, June 2006Second chapter of Postsingular.
2005-12-06Panpsychism Proved2006-01-26Nature, January 26, 2006
2005-12-06Postsingular2006-09Asimov's Science Fiction, June 2006Third and fourth chapters of Postsingular.
2006-03-25Elves of the Subdimensions2006-08-29Flurb, Fall 2006Written with Paul Di Filippo.
2006-05-012+2=52006-08Interzone, August 2006Written with Terry Bisson.
2006-05-22Visions of the Metanovel2007Mad Professor, Thunder's Mouth Press, 2007
(2026). 9781560259749, Thunder's Mouth Press.
2006 (Fall)The Imitation Game2008-04Interzone, April 2008First chapter of Turing and Burroughs.
2006-12The Third Bomb2006-12-19Flurb, Winter 2006
2007-03Hormiga Canyon2007-08Asimov's Science Fiction, August 2007Written with Bruce Sterling.
2007-05-25Postsingular Outtakes2007-04-23Flurb, Spring–Summer 2007Outtakes drawn from the author's working notes for Postsingular.
2007-05The Perfect Wave2008-01Asimov's Science Fiction, January 2008Written with Marc Laidlaw.
2007-09-11Hieronymus Bosch's Apprentice2007-09-19Flurb, Fall–Winter 2007Fifth chapter of Hylozoic.
2008-03Tangier Routines2008-03-31Flurb, Spring–Summer 2008
2008-05Message Found In A Gravity Wave2008-08Nature Physics, August 2008
2008-07Qlone2008-09-16Flurb, Fall–Winter 2008
2008-10Colliding Branes2009-02Asimov's Science Fiction, February 2009Written with Bruce Sterling.
2008-12Jack and the Aktuals, or, Physical Applications of Transfinite Set Theory2008-10-09Tor.com, October 9, 2009
2009-01All Hangy2009-03-03Flurb, Spring–Summer 2009Written with John Shirley.
2009-03To See Infinity Bare2011-03Postscripts, March 2011Written with Paul Di Filippo.
2009-08Bad Ideas2009-09-08Flurb, Fall–Winter 2009
2009-11-03Val and Me2010-03-08Flurb, Spring–Summer 2010First, second and third chapter of Jim and the Flims.
2010-06Good Night, Moon2010-10-13Tor.com, October 13, 2010Written with Bruce Sterling.
2010-07The Fnoor Hen2011-04Asimov's Science Fiction, April/May 2011
2010-08-10The Skug2010-08-31Flurb, Fall–Winter 2010Second chapter of Turing & Burroughs.
2010-09Fjaerland2011-09-06Flurb, Fall–Winter 2011Written with Paul DiFilippo.
2010-09Hive Mind Man2012-02Asimov's Science Fiction, February 2012Written with Eileen Gunn.
2011-01-01Dispatches from Interzone2011-03-22Flurb, Spring–Summer 2011Eighth chapter of Turing & Burroughs.
2011-03My Office Mate2011-07Communications of the ACM, July 2011
2011-12Loco2012-06-20Tor.com, June 20, 2012Written with Bruce Sterling.
2012-02-15Jane and the Roadspider2012-03-23Flurb, Spring 2012Second chapter of The Big Aha.
2012-07I Arise Again2013-01Communications of the ACM, January 2013Originally published as "Share My Enlightenment" and it slightly differs from the version that appears in the Complete Stories under the title "I Arise Again".
2012-10Yubba Vines2013-07Asimov's Science Fiction, July 2013Written with Paul Di Filippo.
2012-10Quantum Telepathy2014-09Hieroglyph, William Morrow, September 2014
(2014). 9780062204691, William Morrow.
First and third chapters of The Big Aha.
2013-03Apricot Lane2013-05An Aura of Familiarity, Institute for the Future, May 2013
2014-01Where the Lost Things Are2014-11-05Tor.com, November 5, 2014Written with Terry Bisson.
2014-02Laser Shades2014-11The Superlative Light, Daylight Books, November 2014
2014-05Attack of the Giant Ants2014-12-09Terraform, December 2014
2014-06 – 2014-12Totem Poles2016-08-10Tor.com, August 10, 2016Written with Bruce Sterling.
2014-08Watergirl2015-01Asimov's Science Fiction, January 2015Written with Marc Laidlaw.
2014-12The Knobby Giraffe2016-04Lightspeed, April 2016
2015-03 – 2015-08Kraken and Sage2016-02Transreal Cyberpunk, Transreal Books, February 2016
(2016). 9781940948157, Transreal Books.
Written with Bruce Sterling.
2015-06Like a Sea Cucumber2015-06-30Terraform, June 2015
2016-07Emojis2018-03Asimov's Science Fiction, March 2018
2016-08 – 2016-12@lantis2017-07Asimov's Science Fiction, July/August 2017Written with Marc Laidlaw.
2016-12Fat Stream2017-08-21Mondo2000.com, August 21, 2017
2017-04In The Lost City of Leng2018-01Asimov's Science Fiction, January 2018Written with Paul Di Filippo.
According to the Rudy Rucker's notes from February 15, 2017, the working title was "The Plateau of Leng".
2018-11 – 2019-01Surfers at the End of Time2019-11Asimov's Science Fiction, November/December 2019Written with Marc Laidlaw.
2019-01 – 2019-06Juicy Ghost2019-06-24Rudy's Blog, June 24, 2019Third chapter of Juicy Ghosts.
Reprinted in Big Echo, October 2019.
Rewritten in September 2020 and published in the author's blog.
The Mean Carrot2020-03Big Echo, March 2020First chapter of Juicy Ghosts.
2019-08 – 2020-09Everything Is Everything2020-10Big Echo, October 2020
Mary Mary2021-03Asimov's Science Fiction, March/April 2021Fourth chapter of Juicy Ghosts.
According to the author's blog post, an early title was "Mary Falls".
2019-11 – 2020-06Fibonacci's Humors2021-07Asimov's Science Fiction, July/August 2021Written with Bruce Sterling.
Petroglyph Man2015-07


Non-fiction
  • Geometry, Relativity and the Fourth Dimension (1977)
  • Infinity and the Mind (1982)
  • (1984)
  • Mind Tools (1987)
  • Seek! (1999), collected essays
  • Software Engineering and Computer Games (2002), textbook
  • The Lifebox, the Seashell, and the Soul: What Gnarly Computation Taught Me About Ultimate Reality, the Meaning of Life, and How to Be Happy (Thunder's Mouth Press, 2005)
  • Nested Scrolls - autobiography (2011)
  • Collected Essays (2012) Collected Essays
  • How to Make an Ebook (2012)
  • Better Worlds (2013), art book of Rucker's paintings
  • Journals 1990–2014 (2015)


As editor
  • Speculations on the Fourth Dimension: Selected Writings of Charles H. Hinton, Dover (1980),
  • , (1987)
  • Semiotext(e) SF, (1989)


Critical studies and reviews of Rucker's work
The big aha
Turing and Burroughs


Filmography
  • As actor-speaker in Manual of Evasion LX94, a 1994 film by Edgar Pêra


Notes

External links

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